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Performance article index

Thursday, June 5, 2003

by David Engstrom

Give us your feedback on this article

Below we list extensive performance results for all the currently shipping PowerBooks. The new results are for the 17 Inch PowerBook. For the most part the 17 Inch Book turned in about the same performance as the 15 PowerBook of the same speed. It was slightly faster in our game test, but only slightly so... close to the margin of error.

We found the on-screen graphics of the 17 Inch PowerBook to be exceptionally smooth and fluid ... not something we could say about all the machines we have tested running OS X.

The large PowerBook is a beautiful machine, loaded with features. However you pay about 27% more for all those extras, over what you would pay for the 15 Inch model running at the same speed. It will be interesting to see how well the 17 Inch model has been selling when Apple finally release sales figures. If you are after the ultimate in portability, the 17 Inch isn't it. But for those that want a desktop to go, the top of the line PowerBook, almost fits the bill.

There has recently been a price reduction of between $200 to $300 on the 12 and 15 Inch PowerBooks. The scuttlebutt is that Apple is trying to clear out stock before it introduces new models sometime towards the end of this month, June, 2003. We'll see, but if you would like a price break on most of the current models, check out the Buyer's Guide over at MacReviewZone.

Difference and similarities of each machine
  PowerBook G4/867 12" Screen PowerBook G4/867 15" Screen PowerBook G4/1 GHz 15" Screen PowerBook G4/1 GHz 17" Screen
Processors G4/867 G4/867 G4/1 GHz G4/1 GHz
L2 Cache 256k @ 867 MHz 256k @ 867 MHz 256k @ 1 GHz 256k @ 1 GHz
L3 Cache None 1 MB DDR 1 MB DDR 1 MB DDR
Bus Speed 133 MHz 133 MHz 133 MHz 167 MHz
Memory 640 MB PC2100 DDR SDRAM (640 MB max) 1 GB PC133 SDRAM
(1GB max)
1 GB PC133 SDRAM
(1GB max)
1GB
PC2700 DDR SDRAM
(1GB max)
Graphics Card NVIDIA GeForce4 420 Go
32MB DDR SDRAM
4x AGP
ATI Mobility Radeon 9000
32MB DDR SDRAM
4x AGP
ATI Mobility Radeon 9000
64MB DDR SDRAM
4x AGP
NVIDIA GeForce4 440 Go
64MB DDR SDRAM
4x AGP
Drive 40GB Ultra ATA/100
4200rpm
40 Ultra ATA/66
4200rpm
60 Ultra ATA/66
4200rpm
60GB Ultra ATA/100
4200rpm
CD Drive

Combination drive
CD read - 24x
DVD read - 8x
CD R - 24x
CD-RW write - 10x

SuperDrive option

Combination drive
CD read - 24x
DVD read - 8x
CD R - 8x
RW write - 8x
"SuperDrive"
CD read - 24x
DVD read - 6x
DVD write 1x
CD-R write - 8x
CD-RW write - 4x
"SuperDrive"
CD read - 24x
DVD read - 6x
DVD write 1x
CD-R write - 8x
CD-RW write - 4x
Operating System 10.2.3 10.2.1 10.2.1 10.2.4
Price (6/5/03) $1,599 $1,999 $2,599 $3,299

"Real World" Tests

The tests below are from our suite of real world application tests. These tests feature a diverse selection of applications commonly used by the Mac community. The test suite was designed to render an Accurate and well rounded picture of a machine's performance. All of the tests below (with the exception of the game tests) were timed with a stopwatch. The times were then converted to percentages relative to the PowerBook G4/867 MHz 12 Inch Screen , which is set to 100%. For all scores higher numbers are better. For our testing philosophy click here

There are two sets of performance numbers for each machine in the tables below. The first is the percentage score, and the second set below is the actual score. The actual score is in either seconds, or in the case of the game tests, in frames per second.


Desktop Tests

Reboot

Machine PowerBook G4/867 12" Screen PowerBook G4/867 15" Screen PowerBook G4/1 GHz 15" Screen PowerBook G4/1 GHz 17" Screen
Absolute Scores - seconds 65.08 51.31 51.77 55.63

Copy 60 MB Folder

Machine PowerBook G4/867 12" Screen PowerBook G4/867 15" Screen PowerBook G4/1 GHz 15" Screen PowerBook G4/1 GHz 17" Screen
Absolute Scores - seconds 16.44 18.62 14.32 13.25

The copy folder test not only stresses drive performance but also takes advantage of faster processing capability & caching schemes.

Copy 128 MB File

Machine PowerBook G4/867 12" Screen PowerBook G4/867 15" Screen PowerBook G4/1 GHz 15" Screen PowerBook G4/1 GHz 17" Screen
Absolute Scores - seconds 16.16 15.2 13.16 14.96

In the single file test the the processor & caching capability of the machine is less of a factor.

The bottom line is, despite the percentage differences you see above, these drives seem pretty evenly matched on most everyday tasks. We are working on revamping our drive tests so that they take longer and therefore the results will be more meaningful.

Burn CD

Machine PowerBook G4/867 12" Screen PowerBook G4/867 15" Screen PowerBook G4/1 GHz 15" Screen PowerBook G4/1 GHz 17" Screen
Absolute Scores - seconds 114.78 116.13 110.92 113.22

CD burning only uses a fraction of the processor to get the work done. Both portables have Combo CD-RW/DVD drives and both have maximum burn rates of 24X. Processor usage on each machine was 5% on each PowerBook, except the Mini-Al 867 MHz with the 12 inch screen and no L3 cache. However the smallest PowerBook is suppose to burn CDs at up to 24X and all the other PowerBooks only burn at up to 8X. So it is curious that it did not pull significantly ahead of the others

Let 1000 Windows Bloom

Machine PowerBook G4/867 12" Screen PowerBook G4/867 15" Screen PowerBook G4/1 GHz 15" Screen PowerBook G4/1 GHz 17" Screen
Absolute Scores - seconds 47.29 38.06 34.21 33.73

Let 1K Windows Bloom is a simple carbon application that opens and closes 1,000 windows. This gauges how fast screen redraws are taking place. These scores indicate that the L3 cache is very helpful in this kind of activity ... the 12 inch PowerBook has no L3 cache

Launch Photoshop

Machine PowerBook G4/867 12" Screen PowerBook G4/867 15" Screen PowerBook G4/1 GHz 15" Screen PowerBook G4/1 GHz 17" Screen
Absolute Scores - seconds 21.53 20 16.91 17.13

The time Photoshop takes to open is gauged

Large Document & Database Type Tests

Microsoft Office X Word Macro

Machine PowerBook G4/867 12" Screen PowerBook G4/867 15" Screen PowerBook G4/1 GHz 15" Screen PowerBook G4/1 GHz 17" Screen
Absolute Scores - seconds 106.76 89.09 77.14 79.66

A Macro (series of complex actions) was run in Microsoft's Excel spreadsheet program. Excel is part of Office X

Microsoft Office X Excel Macro

Machine PowerBook G4/867 12" Screen PowerBook G4/867 15" Screen PowerBook G4/1 GHz 15" Screen PowerBook G4/1 GHz 17" Screen
Absolute Scores - seconds 66.72 52.63 48 48.02

A Macro (series of complex actions) was run in Microsoft's Excel spreadsheet program. Excel is part of Office X

AppleWorks Search And Replace Test

Machine PowerBook G4/867 12" Screen PowerBook G4/867 15" Screen PowerBook G4/1 GHz 15" Screen PowerBook G4/1 GHz 17" Screen
Absolute Scores - seconds 32.32 24.95 21.51 22

This test takes place in a large AppleWorks document. Machines with larger chip caches usually do better in this test

Finder File Search

Machine PowerBook G4/867 12" Screen PowerBook G4/867 15" Screen PowerBook G4/1 GHz 15" Screen PowerBook G4/1 GHz 17" Screen
Absolute Scores - seconds 43.47 41.49 38.01 38.64

Mac OS X's new File Search function relies on both processor and drive performance. The processor usage was at about 30% on all the PowerBooks, except the 12 Inch which used 50% of the processor




Number Crunching & Rendering Tests

Photoshop 7 - BareFeat's Test

Machine PowerBook G4/867 12" Screen PowerBook G4/867 15" Screen PowerBook G4/1 GHz 15" Screen PowerBook G4/1 GHz 17" Screen
Absolute Scores - seconds 65.18 58.24 51.63 51.54


BareFeats Photoshop Test Suite - mimics a production type workflow in Photoshop.

Photoshop 7 - AltiVec Tests

Machine PowerBook G4/867 12" Screen PowerBook G4/867 15" Screen PowerBook G4/1 GHz 15" Screen PowerBook G4/1 GHz 17" Screen
Absolute Scores - seconds 30 26.85 24.27 24.07

Certain of the functions of Photoshop can take special performance advantage of the G4 processor.

Photoshop 7 - Normal Tests

Machine PowerBook G4/867 12" Screen PowerBook G4/867 15" Screen PowerBook G4/1 GHz 15" Screen PowerBook G4/1 GHz 17" Screen
Absolute Scores - seconds 137.90 126.09 111.43 111.93

The test above consists of Photoshop functions that do not take any particular advantage of the G4.

AltiVec Fractal (Carbon)

Machine PowerBook G4/867 12" Screen PowerBook G4/867 15" Screen PowerBook G4/1 GHz 15" Screen PowerBook G4/1 GHz 17" Screen
Absolute Scores - seconds 61.94 61.01 52 53.19

The Fractal program has been highly tuned to take advantage of the G4 and is precisely the type of work that the G4 was made for. It will also gobble up whatever processing capability is present. This is a good test for assessing the fundamental processing potential of each machine.


Encoding/Decoding Tests

iTunes - MP3 Encode From CD

Machine PowerBook G4/867 12" Screen PowerBook G4/867 15" Screen PowerBook G4/1 GHz 15" Screen PowerBook G4/1 GHz 17" Screen
Absolute Scores - seconds 142.69 138.11 129.37 N/A

The speed of the CD drive appears to be a bottle neck ... not getting data to the processor quickly enough. In theory the G4 processor of the PowerBook should be much faster at encoding MP3s, and indeed if we were encoding files off our hard drive this might be reflected in the scores above. The test could not be run on the 17 Inch PowerBook because, for some reason, the drive would not mount our CD

StuffIt Expand

Machine PowerBook G4/867 12" Screen PowerBook G4/867 15" Screen PowerBook G4/1 GHz 15" Screen PowerBook G4/1 GHz 17" Screen
Absolute Scores - seconds 12.79 11.19 9.45 9.80

This is straight processor intensive work and does not take any advantage of the G4 processor... faster clock speed means faster performance


Multitasking

iTunes MP3 Encode + AppleWorks Search & Replace + Finder Copy (Multitasking)

Machine PowerBook G4/867 12" Screen PowerBook G4/867 15" Screen PowerBook G4/1 GHz 15" Screen PowerBook G4/1 GHz 17" Screen
Absolute Scores - seconds 109.15 82.90 69.19 N/A

MP3 Encode, AppleWorks search & replace and folder copy are all carried out at the same time. The test could not be run on the 17 Inch PowerBook because, for some reason, the drive would not mount our CD

MP3 Encode + Photoshop Normal + Word Macro (Multitasking)

Machine PowerBook G4/867 12" Screen PowerBook G4/867 15" Screen PowerBook G4/1 GHz 15" Screen PowerBook G4/1 GHz 17" Screen
Absolute Scores - seconds 429.23 342.87 289.84 N/A

The MP3 Encode, Photoshop Normal and Word Macro tests are all run at the same time The test could not be run on the 17 Inch PowerBook because, for some reason, the drive would not mount our CD


Gaming

Giants Highest Frame Rates

Machine PowerBook G4/867 12" Screen PowerBook G4/867 15" Screen PowerBook G4/1 GHz 15" Screen PowerBook G4/1 GHz 17" Screen
Absolute Scores - frames per second 39 55 61 60

Giants Average Frame Rates

Machine PowerBook G4/867 12" Screen PowerBook G4/867 15" Screen PowerBook G4/1 GHz 15" Screen PowerBook G4/1 GHz 17" Screen
Absolute Scores - frames per second 18.3 21.6 24.8 26

Giants Lowest Frame Rates

Machine PowerBook G4/867 12" Screen PowerBook G4/867 15" Screen PowerBook G4/1 GHz 15" Screen PowerBook G4/1 GHz 17" Screen
Absolute Scores - frames per second 9.3 11 13.5 14

The 12 Inch and 17 Inch PowerBooks have the NVIDIA GeForce4 420 Go graphics card, the 12 Inch with 32 MB of RAM and the 17 Inch with 64. The Two 15 Inch PowerBooks have the ATI Mobility Radeon 9000, the 867MHz machine with 32 MB and the 1 GHz machine with 64 MB. We have found that the Giants game really responds well to faster processors.



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